Phobjikha Valley, also known as Gangtey Valley, is a glacial valley located in central Bhutan, in the Wangdue Phodrang District. It lies at an altitude of around 3,000 meters and is part of the Black Mountains range. The valley is renowned for its scenic beauty, with wide, open landscapes surrounded by forested hills.
It is one of Bhutan’s most important wildlife conservation areas and a designated conservation zone. Phobjikha is best known for being the winter home of the endangered black-necked cranes, which migrate from Tibet between late October and February. These birds are considered sacred by the local people and are deeply respected in local culture.
The valley is also home to the 17th-century Gangtey Monastery (Gangtey Goempa), an important religious site for followers of the Nyingma school of Buddhism. Agriculture, particularly potato farming, is the main livelihood of the locals.
Despite its growing popularity among tourists, the valley retains a quiet, spiritual charm. Eco-tourism and sustainable development are prioritized to preserve its unique environment and cultural heritage. Phobjikha offers serene walking trails, wildlife viewing, and opportunities to engage with traditional Bhutanese rural life.
