Zhemgang, a remote district in central Bhutan, is home to several important heritage villages that preserve the region’s traditional architecture, customs, and way of life. These villages serve as living cultural landscapes, reflecting centuries of Bhutanese heritage and community resilience.
Trong heritage village is one of the most prominent. Located near Zhemgang Dzong, it consists of around 27 traditional stone masonry houses built in close clusters along narrow cobbled lanes. These structures are known for their durability and were designed to withstand earthquakes. The village is believed to predate the dzong itself and was declared a protected heritage site in 2003. Since then, residents have been required to maintain the original appearance of their homes, especially the exteriors.
Buli village, also known as Bjoka, is another significant heritage site. Nestled among forests and lakes, it is renowned for its ancient architecture and strong spiritual traditions. The village is associated with historical religious figures and continues to be a hub of cultural activities. It is especially famous for its cane and bamboo crafts, which are practiced by nearly every household.
Dangkhar village, though smaller and less widely known, remains culturally significant. Located near a main highway, it retains its traditional village structure and offers a glimpse into rural Bhutanese life, including seasonal agricultural practices and community festivals.
These heritage villages in Zhemgang not only preserve the tangible aspects of Bhutanese history, such as architecture and crafts, but also keep alive intangible traditions like oral storytelling, rituals, and local cuisine. They form a crucial part of Bhutan’s broader efforts to protect cultural identity while promoting sustainable tourism and community development.
